Decision Making Business Success

Question: Talk about theDecision Making for Business Success. Answer: Presentation Business achievement for the most part relies upon the estimable endeavors gave by the supervisors. As per Varley (2014), the productive chief needs to attempt the supported choice that will be useful enough in achieving the pre-decided hierarchical objectives. Also, the administration issues can carry the critical difficulties to its government assistance. The determination of the arrangement of needs is basic for fortifying the serious situation of an organization (Roig-Tierno et al. 2013). The investigation will feature the conversation dependent on the administration issues in Woolworths. The organized structure will be useful in distinguishing and directing the exploration in a noteworthy manner. ID of the Problem Woolworths is known as the greatest grocery store chain in Australia. The retail chain is a lot of prestigious for the retail item and administration at lower rate. Be that as it may, in this current time, the showcasing techniques attempted by the organization is exceptionally scrutinized. The sudden flight of Tony Phillips, it has been seen that a considerable lot of the CEOs left the organization (News.com.au 2015). The business onlookers have considered such emergency as the indicative of a business, which can't discover an answer against the ruin of the business proportion. The serious issue looked by the organization was in the lower proportion of the marketing projection in a month. In the second from last quarter of the last budgetary year, it was seen that the organization expanded the deals of alcohol and food was simply 0.2%. Focusing on the June showcase update, it was discovered that the business proportion was much increasingly slow 0.7% (Businessnews.com.au 2015). The most noticeable dynamic issue was discovered when Tony Philips was expelled from his position. This choice influenced the whole commercial center and the organization face the extreme misfortune. Truth be told, the limited time exercises attempted by the organization couldn't make the normal progress (Zarkada-Fraser and Fraser 2015). Exploration Questions How the dynamic procedure makes sway on the authoritative achievement? What are the significant administration issues Woolworths has been looking as of late? How the correct dynamic procedure can encourage the achievement of the hierarchical objectives? Exploration Program Figure 1: Research Program (Source: Created by Author) Point Selection: At the underlying phase of the exploration, it is required to choose a specific theme that can depict the fundamental topic. Issue Identification: After choosing the subject of conversation, the following stage is to perceive the significant issues identified with the theme. The segment will likewise depict the issue looked by the association because of the distinguished issue. Writing Review: The writing study will concentrate on the hypothetical investigation of the dynamic issues related with the corporate setting. Technique: The organized and consecutive procedure of the exploration study will be examined in this system part. Essential and Secondary Analysis: The accumulated information from both the essential and optional sources will be deciphered and dissected in this segment. Anticipated Outcome: The got thoughts from the accumulated data will set up the normal results. Exploration Process The exploration depends on the distinguishing proof of the conspicuous administration issues anticipated in Woolworths. While leading the examination study, it is important to comprehend the applied thoughts regarding the topic. The data assembled from the auxiliary assets will be useful enough in deciding the hypothetical points of view of dynamic procedure. It will start the thought regarding the basic issues that the associations typically face while undertaking any choice. The diary article, media distribute, books, and site data will be related for finishing the optional investigation. Contingent upon the data got from the optional sources, the further essential examination will be directed. The essential information will be gathered through the quantitative and subjective procedure. Discoveries The discoveries got from the assembled data is demonstrating that the dynamic procedure includes less advances, which are should have been tended to. If there should arise an occurrence of the Woolworths, it is seen that the serious issue looked by the administration is because of the superfluous dynamic procedure (Nettle 2014). The evacuation of Tony Philips corrupted the presentation of the organization (Jones 2015). The organization confronted the huge misfortune in the speculation returns. In this manner, it very well may be anticipated that the wasteful administration rehearses is the significant purpose for such misfortune. It is required to attempt the best possible methodology and draw in the talented administration official (Methner, Hamann and Nilsson 2015). Perceiving such discoveries, the best suggestion will be given in the further segment. Suggestion The issues found in the interior administration procedure of Woolworths is the superfluous dynamic procedure. In this way, it is required to recognize the suitable choices to limit the related dangers. The administration right off the bat needs to select a proficient pioneer who has a significant stretch of involvement with activity the board procedure. The correct initiative qualities would along these lines be useful enough in embraced the pertinent choice for the association. Upkeep of the communicational straightforwardness can be other prescribed choices to moderate the perceived issue. The administration needs to focus towards the two-way correspondence process. On the off chance that the related workers can deliver their interests to the administration, it will be viable for the association. Actually, keeping up the correct communicational aptitudes would be useful enough in rousing the representatives by settling situational clashes. End The examination is concentrating on the administration issue looked by Woolworths. It was seen that the larger part issues looked by Woolworths were because of the unessential dynamic procedure. Truth be told, it is seen that the administration neglected to embrace the correct key choice after the evacuation of Tony Philips. Additionally, it is likewise noticed that the organization confronted enormous misfortune in the venture returns, which debased the monetary presentation of the organization. The applied strategy was productive for social affair the essential and the auxiliary information. Perceiving the discoveries, it tends to be deduced that the administration needs to relate a proficient master for taking the authoritative choice. Then again, keeping up the communicational straightforwardness will likewise be gainful for the organization to achieve the pre-decided objectives. References Businessnews.com.au, 2015. The board botches cost Woolworths. [online] Business News. Accessible at: https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Management-botches cost-Woolworths [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Jones, S. 2015. Woolworths: Where did it turn out badly?. Mumbrella Editorial. Methner, N., Hamann, R. also, Nilsson, W., 2015. The Evolution of a Sustainability Leader: The Development of Strategic and Boundary Spanning Organizational Innovation Capabilities in Woolworths. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 87-104). Springer International Publishing. Vex, D.J., 2014. Issues of the board character: perspectives to the executives inside the Australian Institute of Management, 194073.Business History,56(2), pp.287-313. News.com.au, 2015. The genuine issue for Woolworths. [online] NewsComAu. Accessible at: https://www.news.com.au/fund/business/retail/the-genuine issue for-woolworths/report/5ac2de91e1819c883bb5efac3ba6f10f [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Roig-Tierno, N., Baviera-Puig, A., Buitrago-Vera, J. furthermore, Mas-Verdu, F., 2013. The retail site area choice procedure utilizing GIS and the investigative progression process.Applied Geography,40, pp.191-198. Varley, R., 2014.Retail item the executives: purchasing and marketing. Routledge. Zarkada-Fraser, A. what's more, Fraser, C., 2015. Incorporating social and financial orientated showcasing: An investigation of retail the executives. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 219-223). Springer International Publishing.

Billions and Billions :: Economics Economy Reproduction Essays

Billions and Billions Go to Hiroshima of the Frogs It was declared as of late that the 6 billionth individual was naturally introduced to the world. The quantities of individuals conceived inside this previous century, are faltering. There have been a bigger number of individuals conceived during this century than any past one. What amount enduring would there be if the Great Depression of the 1930's occurred in this day and age with such a large number of individuals helpless against starvation and starvation? Would the administrations have the option to accommodate these individuals? It is upsetting to take note of that the earth has such a huge populace. What number of individuals is such a large number of individuals? On the off chance that we take a gander at the set of all animals, species go after different species, and populaces remain reasonably the equivalent except if man has influenced the parity somehow through industrialization or chasing. Man's quality in the earth appears to have no safeguard gadget for the overpopula tion of individuals, be that as it may. Will we continue rearing and reproducing until the limit of the earth is full? Will there will be sufficient water and food ? Conditions may turn out to be a lot of more regrettable than during the Great Depression. Individuals need to quit having such a large number of kids. In any case, how might we deny somebody of their entitlement to imitate? Regular events, for example, dry season, storms, tremors, and volcanoes take an enormous number of lives. However humankind is showing signs of improvement and better at anticipating these occasions and sparing numerous lives. There are tremor verification structures, covers from storms and Doppler radar to anticipate floods, tornadoes and hosts of different conditions. Disorder and ailment used to be another way Mother Nature kept populaces in balance. In the present current world, we have immunizations, typhoons and Doppler radar to foresee floods, tornadoes and hosts of different conditions. Infection and ailment used to be another way Mother Nature kept populaces in balance. In the present current world, we have antibodies and medications. Individuals today live about twice the length they did in the start of the century. Humanity and its quest for progress has outperformed Mother Nature as controller of the planet's fate. We have a great obligation in the present current world j ust to make sense of what number of individuals is an excessive number of individuals and what the limit of our planet is. Maybe, subliminally, our aggregate cerebrum has decided a route for our populaces to stay just underneath the basic level. We might be taking exercises from the whales.

Assessment on English for Cambodian Textbook Uses

Evaluation on English for Cambodian Textbook Uses The fall of the Pol Pot system in 1979 added to another progression toward presenting new unknown dialects Vietnamese, and Russian, in Cambodian training framework. Nonetheless, toward the finish of cold war in late 1989, French and English were reintroduced by and by at lower optional school training after a significant stretch of disallowance of showing the two dialects close to the finish of Lon Nol system in 1975 (Igawa, 2008). Albeit French and English have been educated since the time that time, English has become the primary unknown dialect attributable to the way that there has been a changing allotment of language assets from French to English (Clayton, 2006). Since English turns out to be increasingly more persuasive language in Cambodia, high consideration has been attracted to make this language increasingly more transmittable among school young ladies and young men at essential instruction level from grade 7 to review 12. In the interim, the primary the reason for Lower Secondary School (LSS) is to have understudies completely take an interest in the general public and become a beneficial resident. In such manner, the goal of training unknown dialect at that level is set to serve fundamental informative fitness for the understudies (MoYES, 2004). To serve the above goal, in Lower and Upper Secondary school levels from grade 7 to review 12, MoEYS utilizes the book arrangement named English for Cambodia to show understudies, which was at first directed in 1996-1997 scholarly year (MoEYS, 1999). Prior to the distribution of English for Cambodia (EFC) arrangement, numerous course reading arrangement, for example, Headway, English for Today, and smooth out, to give some examples, were used to show Cambodian Secondary School understudies. Not long after a few activities had been led to build up a proper English course book for Cambodia, EFC reading material arrangement were distributed with six levels in which one level is kept for the entire scholastic year of each evaluation at both Lower and Upper Secondary schools in Cambodia (Vira, 2002). In grade 7, understudies are to take the principal level of the book named â€Å"English for Cambodia: Book 1†. The book is written in English remembering the logical part for the main segment. The course book content is sorted out on the language structure premise containing various sections which each is partitioned into 4 or 3 units to clarify the objective syntax, a few drills utilizing the punctuation, short exchanges with inquiries to check for cognizance, and understanding writings. From the substance, every section accordingly orientates understudies towards open objective (MoEYS, 1999). English for Cambodia, book one, was created in types of teacher’s guide and understudy book in regard to MoEYS Textbook Master Plan (1996) and helped out Cambodian research establishments. This reading material was structured based on MoEYS English Syllabus for grade 7 understudies and j oined by the instructing procedure created by instructor coaches during instructional class for Lower Secondary English students. Specifically, the fundamental highlights of training strategy in this book is portrayed as: upgrading 4 language ability rehearses in particular tuning in, talking, perusing, and composing; rehearsing linguistic structure and jargon and presenting methodical and suitable methods for informative language work; different successful educating and learning procedure introduced in every unit; and standard connection among understudies and educators (MoEYS, 1999).

Marketing Plan of Music Concert in Shanghai free essay sample

In 2010, the forty-first world expo has been effectively opened in Shanghai from the earliest starting point of the May as far as possible of October; and the point of Shanghai Expo is generally recognized as â€Å"better city better life†. â€Å"Colorful Concert† will be held during the period from October first to October seventh in 2010 at Shanghai Grand Theater. The point of the show is â€Å"colorful music brilliant life† in light of the fact that individuals are progressively occupied at working in the advanced society while overlooking legitimate rests. Moreover, helping individuals the significance to remember our emotional well-being is additionally one of our goals. Furthermore, it is useful for residents whom from various areas to contact and appreciate different music. Accordingly, we want to assist residents with releasing their body and facilitate their psyche through an enormous music appear. Clearly, the connection between Colorful Concert and 2010 Expo is that both of two occasions can help people’s lives become better, more beneficial, and increasingly bright. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting Plan of Music Concert in Shanghai or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page * A synopsis of fundamental arranging Prior to the bright show, we at first chose to organize a huge theatrical presentation which is more composite than the show. We named the past one as â€Å"A Dream City† which included the adjustments in four unique perspectives, for example, transportation, development, customary culture and condition too. In any case, it is broad to state destinations and preposterous to be held inside seven days. * Thesis explanation In this report, it will show the money related and advertising plans with a nitty gritty spending plan, a sponsorship plan and a showcasing plan in index. Besides, the tasks and coordinations will be dissected in the last piece of report. Clarification of Financial Planning * The way toward deciding Financial arrangement is an arrangement for consumption and future pay, which can likewise be essentially viewed as a spending plan or a speculation plan. A money related arranging consistently assumes a urgent job during the entire groundwork for an occasion (Cooper, R, n, d). This is on the grounds that an effective monetary arrangement alludes to the methods by which money will be procured to cover future costs; in this manner, it a be an assurance on whether could be gainful or not. As per Shone, â€Å"many coordinators don't completely welcome the money related ramifications of the choices they are making and are subsequently astonished, when the records are done, how little benefit has been made, or how huge a misfortune has been caused. † Consequently, a fitting monetary arranging and the board could decide the achievements of an occasion. Besides, the money related administration can be partitioned into three sorts which are benefit arranged occasions, make back the initial investment occasions and misfortune pioneer or facilitated occasions. The bright show is a benefit situated occasion because of a desire on incomes which can surpass costs. All the more explicitly, from the perspective on political and financial condition, it has been expressed in the second thing of the â€Å"Guidance† by the Chinese Ministry of Culture that the focal and nearby governments ought to build up the way of life industry through giving uncommon assets or meeting necessities to amusement endeavors (China Daily, 2010). In this way, these approaches will be helpful for us to obtain bolsters by governments and get credits from banks. It is an extraordinary open door for our organization to extend the market on the grounds that there will be a high visitor’s stream rate in the time of Shanghai Expo. Moreover, the uses of vivid show have been commonly fragmented into different viewpoints which are fixed expense and variable expense. Fix cost implies that going through won't change with the quantity of guests, for example, overhead, rental of scene, amusement charges, embellishment of setting printing publicizing and protection. Despite what might be expected, variable expense shows the going through which will change with the quantity of guests, for example, food and drinks, items, supplies and endowments. Those spending information will be exhibited in point by point financial plan. The breakeven point where cost and income are equivalent can be perceived as a sign so as to show whether a business is productive or not (Levine, D, 2008). Contributional edge is one of essential elements to ascertain the breakeven point, which alludes to the contrast between the income got from an individual, and the variable expenses for one individual. Hence, the breakeven point is equivalent all out fixed cost partitioned by contributional edge. * Generating salary for the occasion Salary for the occasion can be created from various perspectives, for example, tickets pay, sponsorship, publicizing, concessions of retailers, administrations for stopping or transport, communicate rights, lottery and product. To be progressively explicit, the beautiful show can not just profit by tickets salary alone due to relate with social occasions; in this manner joining publicizing, product and sponsorship is urgent for coordinators to consider. Besides, communicate right is likewise one of those habits that can create benefits for the show. * Sponsors As indicated by Parry (2004), sponsorship is a business limited time ability yet not a strategy for getting gifts (Parry, A, 2004). The association of show has just associated with a few related supporters, for example, instrument, food, drinks moguls, and a large portion of them are bullish for the music appear. The support who gives most assets to the occasion will claim the restrictive naming right. WAHAHA, which is a big shot in Chinese beverage advertise, will possess the naming right to brilliant show for 40% subsidizing. These organizations support to the music appear for the accompanying reasons.

Philosophy Statement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theory Statement - Assignment Example eedback from understudies, assessing special scholarly execution, spurring and tending to shortcomings, and answering to approved work force (school overseers, guardians, parental figures) the results of scholastic audits and execution of understudies, as required. Jobs/Responsibilities of the Learner: Learners have jobs and obligations that are assorted and multidimensional. Students are required to expect the jobs of dynamic members, as communitarian individuals from the learning condition, as a hotspot for helpful criticism. Their duties incorporate â€Å"dialogue and connections with companions and educators, functional examinations, exhibitions, oral introductions and discussions† (Education Scotland, n.d., p. 1), among others. Convictions about Teaching: Good instructing is seen as having the option to try to do one says others should do. By being a good example to understudies, great educators could viably bestow exercises that could be copied by understudies through the qualities and signs of activities that are reliable with acceptable ethics and moral implicit rules. Then again, awful instructing essentially shows activities and conveyance of scholastic data that are in opposition to the norms of moral and good practices expected of the calling. Convictions about Learning: Learning occurs in dynamic stages and could be implemented through inspiring understudies in a helpful learning condition. Learning is best when educators structure procedures that support cooperation of understudies and recognize their commitment to the learning condition. Partiality, segregation, limiting support and opportunity of articulation and displaying imbalance across sexual orientation, ethnic and social foundation unquestionably make learning less compelling. Applications in Language Classroom: Given the convictions and ways of thinking in educating, one would endeavor to advance uniformity and the coordination of assorted variety in culture in one’s language homeroom to concentrate on the one of a kind

Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Apple Inc - Essay Example The organization is situated in the Silicon Valley in the United States that is as of now encountering financial unrest. The downturn has caused some innovation organizations to close shop and petition for financial protection. Joblessness in the area has expanded because of the financial downturn. Then again, the elevated requirements of living among Americans have incited for an expansion in labor compensation. The issues of the American economy made dangers to the maintainability of certain organizations. Be that as it may, Apple considered the to be as a chance to pool potential abilities for their new undertakings. Laws and guidelines identified with versatile specialized gadgets in the numerous locales in which the Company works are broad and liable to change. Such changes, which could remember limitations for creation, production, circulation, and utilization of the gadget, bolting the gadget to a transporter's system, or ordering the utilization of the gadget on more than one bearer's system, could have a material adverseeffect on the Company's monetary condition and working outcomes. Versatile specialized gadgets, for example, iPhone, are dependent upon affirmation and guideline by legislative and normalization bodies, just as by cell arrange transporters for use on their systems. These accreditation forms are broad and tedious, and could bring about extra testing prerequisites, item adjustments or deferrals in item shipment. (Apple, Inc, 2008) Data innovation framework disappointments, organize interruptions and breaks of information security could upset the organization's tasks by causing postponements or wiping out of client, including channel accomplice. This circumstance can contrarily influence the organization's online contributions and administrations, hindering the assembling or shipment of items, handling exchanges and detailing money related outcomes, bringing about the unexpected divulgence of client or organization data, or harm to the Company's notoriety. (Apple, Inc, 2008) War, psychological warfare, geopolitical vulnerabilities, general medical problems, and different business interferences have caused and could make harm or interruption worldwide trade and the worldwide economy, and in this way could have a solid negative impact on the Company, its providers, coordinations suppliers, fabricating merchants and clients, including channel accomplices. The Company's business activities are dependent upon interference by catastrophic events, fire, power deficiencies, psychological militant assaults, and other unfriendly acts, work debates, general medical problems, and different occasions outside its ability to control. Such occasions could diminish interest for the Company's items, make it troublesome or unthinkable for the Company to make and convey items to its clients, including channel accomplices, or to get parts from its providers, and make postponements and wasteful aspects in the Company's gracefully chain. Should significant general medical problems, including pandemics, emerge, the Company could be contrarily influenced by increasingly severe worker travel limitations, extra constraints in cargo administrations, legislative activities restricting the development of items between districts, delays underway inclines of new items, and interruptions in the tasks of the Company's assembling sellers and part providers. (Apple, Inc, 2008) The innovation business is an extremely appealing industry with a developing business sector request universally.

The Ultimate Solution for Conclusion Samples Essay You Can Learn About Today

The Ultimate Solution for Conclusion Samples Essay You Can Learn About Today Each section of any essay plays an important part in giving flow and improving the caliber of the piece. The above is of wonderful significance, especially to students who think that critical essays should concentrate on the negative facets of a subject. In conclusion, it would appear that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. The aforementioned essay is on the research-based facts and may be used for developing your mentality and perspective to a large level. In its very last part, you attempt to tell the primary difference between two objects. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the appropriate style. The capability to take the main parts from every paragraph of your writing is a skill that must be developed. There may be an instance where you believe that you might require assist. The Death of Conclusion Samples Essay When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. When you surf our site for recommendations that might help you write your own essay, you will discover many helpful tips. Sure, it is possible to find plenty of essay conclusion examples on the net, but in the event that you really wish to ace the ending of your paper, you should invest a little time and effort into attempting to comprehend what features make the last portion of any paper worth reading. To compose an effective essay, you want to compose a conclusion that would leave an enduring impact even after somebody has read your essay. Speaking of narrative essays, you want to stay in mind that you're telling a story. As soon as an essay doesn't have a reason to it, odds are that nobody will look closely at your work. Possessing a goal is indeed important to writing an adequate vital essay and it is crucial to outline it clearly. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. You may want to amplify the major point of an essay or place it in a different perspective for setting a bigger context. The main goal of informative essays is to educate people on a particular topic. The essay conclusion examples are going to be a reflection of our the writing samples that were provided. The impression they are attempting to make upon their readers isn't the very same, either. The most important idea should stay exactly the same during the full paper. If you don't understand how to end an essay don't be concerned about it, you will get a skilled writer to do it for you once you make your buy. Now, let's analyze several essays conclusion examples to receive a little more practical insight about it. What to Expect From Conclusion Samples Essay? If you are thinking about where it is possible to discover samples to guide you, take a look at our page and see whether you can locate the samples which you need for your paper to have a strong finish. If you're to really gain from model essays, you will need to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. You may download manual How to compose an essay here. The essay needs to be composed of three key pieces. There are not any dates of publication in every one of the references. Some essays may just speak about similarities, though others may just speak about differences. Evaluate each topic, consider the amount of ideas you've got about doing it. It's completely free and user friendly.

Be the Very First to Know What Gurus are Saying About Sample Apa Research Papers

Be the Very First to Know What Gurus are Saying About Sample Apa Research Papers To receive a better idea of how APA papers should look like, you can get a great paper sample. As an issue of fact, if you're requested to compose a paper in APA style, you'd better use a great template, which might steer you throughout writing your research paper. Then write the abstract part of your paper only after you're completely finished writing your paper. You're told to compose the research paper yourself. To utilize APA paper outline or a different style, you have to read many samples of such documents. While writing an APA paper may look like a confusing or difficult endeavor, it isn't really that tough. APA research paper outline template will be quite helpful here to direct you through the full approach. Our research paper outline templates can help you save tons of time and money. The Unexpected Truth About Sample Apa Research Papers You may also permit the introduction with thesis be the very first Roman numeral heading. If you get a strong outline and you've got a specific goal in mind, it is going to be simple to refer to it when you might get stuck somewhere in the center of the paper. The significance of the outline in the research paper is clear. If you take a look at research paper outline examples, you will observe there are several techniques to present the principal body. What Is So Fascinating About Sample Apa Research Papers? The coming of the study involves the overview to the study. In case the source is written by multiple authors, then you need to state last names of them all, at least in the very first reference within the essay. Bear in mind, any source employed in your essay has to be included in your reference section. If you are able to discover an essay linked to your subject, you might rewrite it to hasten the process. Writing research paper isn't only merely a compilation of related literature that could support the argument you're trying to raise, the findings you're trying to get, or the question you're trying to reply. Before you even begin writing, make certain you are familiar with the data that you are working with. Writing in general isn't always easy especially in case you don't know the measures to arrange your words, after which your research will be harder. So far as the students are involved, writing a research paper is among the toughest and frustrating endeavor in their opinion. The Upside to Sample A pa Research Papers There are some who are accustomed to use another form of writing style and format, therefore they might not know about it in detail. The format can be adapted based on the nature and the topic of a customized essay. Normally the format following constitutes a substantial portion of the grade, which is why in order to acquire high results students have to be aware of the significant style peculiarities and ought to follow them to the dot. There's a format for all to follow for the simplicity of understanding. How to Choose Sample Apa Research Papers When you're writing an apa essay, it's necessary for you to observe its typical formatting rules. You also need to present logical ideas and don't write statements that sound illogical. Make certain you provide a rationale to each statement you earn. Now, APA style is widely utilized. The Sample Apa Research Papers Pitfall If there are not any page numbers, and you're citing an immediate quotation, you ought to find an alternate method to direct the reader to the particular spot in the text, like by counting the paragraphs. Give 1 inch from the top of the very first page, it is going to be less difficult for you to compose your thesis. The sky's the limit in regards to gathering information. Along with ensuring that you cite your sources properly and present information based on the rules of APA style, there are quite a few things you can do in order to make the writing process just a little bit simpler. Writing your very first APA format essay can be a bit intimidating at first, but learning a number of the basic rules of APA style can provide help. The goal of APA formatting style is to produce academic writing clear and easy. You may consider the way the simple APA requirements are satisfied in APA Essay sample. If all the requirements of writing research paper in APA format appears too much that you take in and try to remember, employing the expert services of our professional writers is going to be the ideal alternative for you. Then you might need to benefit from a well-written APA format essay template on your topic that you may order on our site. Finding out how to utilize APA template isn't too hard where it is possible to utilize Microsoft word to compose your thesis or research. APA style research paper template is useful in making the aforementioned guidelines clearer. The APA format offered by is in template will allow you to design your work in accordance with the APA guidelines.

Gerontologic Considerations of Diabetes Mellitus - 1500 Words

Gerontologic Considerations of Diabetes Mellitus According to the Department of Health and Human Services (2011), 18.5 % of the United States population is over the age of 60 years. Of these, 10.9 million (26.9%) are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (ADA, 2011.) In Lewis and associates’ text book on Medical- Surgical nursing, Lewis states that the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) increases with age (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, and Camera, 2011.) The purpose of this paper is to explore the disease process of diabetes mellitus in the geriatric population. Pathology According to Lewis and associates, DM is a chronic disease that affects multiple body systems. For the purpose of this paper, only DM type 2 will be discussed based†¦show more content†¦The study was inconclusive on the factors involved, but the researchers suggest more studies need to be completed. (Salpeter, Khalaileh, Weinberg-Corem, Ziv, Glaser, and Dor, 2013) Another study suggests that diminished insulin sensitivity in the elderly is multifactoral as well. (Chen, Bergman, Pacini, Porte, Jr., 1985) Factors contributing to altered carbohydrate metabolism in aging include obesity and a progressive decline in physical activity. (Lewis et al., 2011) Lastly, the elderly also may take medications that treat comorbidities that effect insulin and glucose. Some of these include coreg, lipitor, corticosteroids, and lotensin. (Vallerand and Sanoski, 2013) Signs and Symptoms Typically, clinical manifestations of DM type 2 are nonspecific due to the fact that the onset is so gradual. Nevertheless, some may present with the classical signs of polydipsia, polyphasia, and polyuria. Common signs and symptoms associated with type 2 DM include fatigue, frequent infections, recurring yeast infections, dry skin, poor wound healing, and visual changes. (Lewis et al., 2011) According to the American Diabetes Association, seven million people are presumed to live undiagnosed with DM (ADA, 2011.) Many of these patients are overShow MoreRelatedEssay on Virginia Henderson, the Nursing Theorist1924 Words   |  8 Pagesapproach is going to be used to better understand concept and show how it is the foundation of the nursing process still used today. Case Study Mr. Jones is a 64 year old well nourished man with a history of long-standing non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). He had an open heart -surgery bypass graft 7 weeks ago. The graft site got infected and had to undergo an emergency surgery to improve circulation to his left lower limb. Mr. Jones is relieved that his leg was saved and he is now being

A Descriptive Study of Food Tourism in the Philippines

FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements in TRMT: Tourism Research Methods and Techniques A descriptive study of Food Tourism in the Philippines Acknowledgement We have taken efforts in this project. However, this research would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this research project. First and foremost, my utmost gratitude to Mrs. Eliza Daval-Santos, my professor in this Tourism Research Methods and Techniques subject, for the guidance and lessons she taught us about all of the research principles and†¦show more content†¦The proposed study serves the students as their reference or guide in acquiring knowledge in what the country has to offer in the field of culinary particularly in food tourism. The study aims to prepare the students for their internships in the food business like Hotels, Resorts, as well as in the aviation industry where most of the end-users of their products are tourists. This study will help the businessmen, especially owners of food establishments, to know What the tourist wants when it comes to food and to take full advantage of it. This also aims to elevate the quality of food in terms of preservation, crafts and taste to be internationally competitive and economically beneficial. The proposed study will benefit and help the future researchers as their guide. The study can also contribute in developing the quality of food tourism in the Philippines. Another significance of this study is for the public to be aware of food contamination and poisoning through imported food. Limitations of the Study: The study is subject to following limitations: 1. The study is limited to restaurants / food establishments which originated only inthe Philippines. 2. The study is limited to tourists visiting the Philippines Islands. 3. The study does not take into account the amount of money spent bytourists on food and food-related activities. 4. The study isShow MoreRelatedTravel Agency1721 Words   |  7 Pagesdynamically growing in the recent years, not only in the number of tourist but also the number of it’s different fields. One of these is the expansion of Travel Agencies. Travel Agency is one of the service intensive industries and indispensible among the tourism business. But what is the specific role of travel agency in the hospitality industry and how does it affect the whole industry. 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Lat, MBE Summary: The study aimed to determine the performance of the staff and employee in selected resort in Batangas, Province. The subject of the study was the employee of the resort and some of their customers. It specifically determined the profile of the personnel of the resorts, the respondents assessment to the services offeredRead MoreScholastic Performance16086 Words   |  65 Pages our thesis adviser, for his unwavering support and guidance; to Mr. Geronimo T. Gavilan and Mr. Dennis A. Lopez, for their grateful assistance, suggestions and feedbacks that helped improve the study further; to Mrs. Fatima S. Villones, for her untiring assistance in editing the files of the study. to the Faculty members and our classmates for their guidance and encouragement; to the staff of our library, for lending the necessary materials for this research; to the respondents who willingly

The Federal State Of The United States Essay - 926 Words

A federal state is one that brings together a number of different political communities with a common government for common purposes, and separate â€Å"state† or â€Å"provincial† or â€Å"cantonal† governments for the particular purposes of each community. The United States of America, Canada, Australia and Switzerland are all federal states. Federalism combines unity with diversity. It provides, as Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada’s first Prime Minister, said, â€Å"A general government and legislature for general purposes with local governments and legislatures for local purposes.† The word â€Å"confederation† is sometimes used to mean a league of independent states, like the United States from 1776 to 1789. But for our Fathers of Confederation, the term emphatically did not mean that. French-speaking and English-speaking alike, they said plainly and repeatedly that they were founding â€Å"a new nation†, â€Å"a new political nationality†, â€Å"a powerful nation, to take its place among the nations of the world†, â€Å"a single great power†. Fathers of confederation The Fathers of Confederation, Quebec Conference, 1864 They were very insistent on maintaining the identity, the special culture and the special institutions of each of the federating provinces or colonies. Predominantly French-speaking and Roman Catholic, Canada East (Quebec) wanted to be free of the horrendous threat that an English-speaking and mainly Protestant majority would erode or destroy its rights to its language, its French-type civil law,Show MoreRelatedThe United States Federal Government875 Words   |  4 PagesToday, many Americans are firm believers that the federal government is constantly overreaching and causing citizens to feel harassed and mislead. The idea that the federal government has become overly powerful is exceedingly common throughout the United States. In many cases, the federal government does overstep by inappropriately using the power that they possess. However, there is a fine line between rebelling against the federal government for your own freedom and completely overlooking all ofRead MoreThe United States Federal Government942 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States federal government should limit the influx of refugees into the United States. Currently, three different entities oversee the United States Refugee Admissions Program. These entities are the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, which falls under the Department of State, The Office of Refugee Resettlement, which is headed up by the Department of Health and Human Services, and select offices within the Department of Homeland Security. 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Now the government is made up of three different branches and they are the Executive, Legislature, and the Judicial. Those powers are all vested by the US constitution which is in the congress, the president, and also the federal court that also includesRead MoreThe United States And The Federal System1360 Words   |  6 Pages The United States is one of the few countries that govern through the federal system. Federalism was created to organize a form of government where multiple levels of government have authority. It was meant to decentralize and divide powers and responsibilities to prevent a tyranny from ever taking over. Although the United States adopted federalism as their system of government, the balance of power has been broken, drastically shifting i t to the central government. 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Instead, it is evident that while the Department of the Interior and the Presidential administrations after Coolidge have have had empathy and a desire for the Native Americans’Read MoreThe United States Federal Government Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesTo guarantee a partition of forces, the U.S. Federal Government is comprised of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To guarantee the administration is successful and nationals rights are ensured, every branch has its own particular forces and obligations, incorporating working with alternate branches.(Branches of Government  · House.gov n.d.) The legislative branch is comprised of the House and Senate, referred to all in all as the Congress. Among different forces, the legislativeRead MoreThe Federal Government Of The United States1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe federal government of the United States of America faces lots of challenges through their operations. American citizens desire to witness several changes that can boost their lives under different fields of life. It goes without being mentioned that the stiff economic competition on the market in the current era plays a crucial role in mobilizing the masses to embrace or deter from several existing issues. Therefore, different governments have to analyze the demands and pleas of the local commonRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Of The United States Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pageslargest economy in the world. The United States founding fathers established a government system to distribute certain powers of the federal government to particular branches that have checks and balances in place to assure efficiency and openness among its divisions. One may assume that the organization that controls the monetary supply of an economic powerhouse of a country would have strong oversight and control over the policies they carry out. The Federal Reserve, also referred to as The Fed

Dorothea Dix was born on April 4, 1802. She was born in...

Dorothea Dix was born on April 4, 1802. She was born in Hampden, Maine. Even though she grew up less fortunate and in a broken home, she managed to get an education and become internationally known for her kindness and assistances to the mentally ill population. She started off as a simple school teacher but ended up changing the world by contributing to the medical field. Her work was known international. Dorothea Dix’s early years can be described as miserable. She had 2 brothers Joseph and Charles. She left home at the age of 12 because she was neglected by her parents. Both Dorothea Dix’s parents were alcoholics. Her dad was also very abusive to her and to her two brothers. When she left home to live with her grandmother, her†¦show more content†¦After her fighting with the U.S. congress Dorothea was physically worn out by trying to achieve her dream in trying to help the mentally challenge. Her generosity was so vast that she was known for making 3 0 hospitals for the mentally ill. Dorothea Dix contributions are that she was a social reformer. One of Dorothea’s famous quotes was â€Å"the insane do not feel heat or cold.† (4) When the confederate forces withdrew from Gettysburg they left behind 5,000 injured soldiers who were treated by Dix’s Nurses. Dorothea Dix was never married to anyone; she was only engaged to Edward Bangs. They were 13 years apart. Edward Bangs was not only her fiancà © but also her second cousin. The only reason she didn’t get married to Edward Bangs was because of the fear that she would become like her parents. She did not want to mimic her parents’ behavior and become an alcoholic. Dorothea Dix also never had any children but she did spend a large part of her life devoted to teaching her students as teacher. After a long Thirteen years of working for the mentally ill Dorothea Dix decided to

E- Business and Opportunities for Retail Sector - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theE- Business and Opportunities for Retail Sector. Answer: The Retail sector is the oldest and fastest growing sector in the world. Goods sale in the physical store direct to the consumer and not for resale. E- Business are gaining momentum in this ramified economic changing business environment. There are many changes in future that would surely result to better opportunity for the retailers. Online business in each and every filed are growing continuously in comparison with other off line business. However, these online businesses are accompanied by various demerits such as communication problem, timely delivery of goods and services and cyber-attacks. Although retail stores are traditional way to buy any goods by the consumer so they are profitable for both retailers as well as for consumer. Quality of goods is another measure concern while selling goods and services online to customers. There are many retailers, globally expanding their business by opening their stores worldwide through online marketing channels. Traditional retailers sh ift their business model and enlarge new attractive concept to focus large consumer. The most advantage of retailer stores are they give their consumer what they seeking for. It must be essential for the retail stores to digitize their store which meets the current as well as future need of the retailers (Zhu and Lin, 2015). Myer is the traditional style of departmental store which provide wider range of goods by providing men, women and childrens clothing, footwear and several kind of accessories. Myer is one of the best retail stores in Australia. It is the fastest growing retail store and expanding their business globally. By providing various facilities to the consumer Myer believes in customer satisfaction. Myer provide both physical as well as digital environment for the consumer (Choudhuri, 2014). It allows their consumer to interact with the physically available goods. Business retail stores need to allow their system to match with growing technology and update themselves by new systems to compete the future hurdles and with E-commerce. The technology can change and give easier way to meet their consumer to retail stores. This type of supermarket gives all kind of product in one roof and customer needs not to waste their time to look around for likely products. Social media is also the key featur e for the growth of the retail business as it may passes the quality and customer experience with other people (George Wynn, Turner and Lau, 2013). There are many retailers which newly come to retail store market and such type of competition is good for the future growth of the retail stores. As retail stores are very traditional in the market it is also less in cost in comparison with online products through online products includes delivery charges and other charges. The future retail stores are bringing more simplicity to available their product as nearest to the consumer. This type of large and huge supermarkets provides more ductility and aside the difference of offline and online business (Ahokangas, et al. 2014). Myer is going to adopt various types of new arrangements which may provide better facility to the consumer. One of the most important things of retail stores is that it provides representatives for displaying the product. It gives positive response to the consumer (A hokangas, Juntunen and Myllykoski, 2014). References Zhu, Z. and Lin, S. F. 2015. Entrepreneurial Perceptions and E-business Opportunity Discovery: Evidence from China. Choudhuri, P.S., 2014. Scope of E-business opportunity in life insurance sector: A study on life insurance corporation of India.South Asian Journal of Marketing Management Research,4(3), pp.95-106. George Wynn, M., Turner, P. and Lau, E., 2013. E-business and process change: two case studies (towards an assessment framework).Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(4), pp.913-933. Ahokangas, P., Juntunen, M. and Myllykoski, J., 2014. Cloud computing and transformation of international e-business models. InA Focused Issue on Building New Competences in Dynamic Environments(pp. 3-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ahokangas, P., Matinmikko, M., Yrjola, S., Mustonen, M., Posti, H., Luttinen, E. and Kivimaki, A., 2014, April. Business models for mobile network operators in Licensed Shared Access (LSA). InDynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN), 2014 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 263-270). IEEE.

Impacts of Climate Change on health Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impacts of Climate Change on health. Answer: Introduction Climate change has been on the rise over time. It is a threat to health in so many ways. This paper looks at some of the health impacts caused by climate change. The impacts may come from direct exposure to changes in climatic conditions, for instance, the changing weather patterns and weather events that are so harsh to live. The changes may result from the availability of water and quality of air in the atmosphere that may consequently affect agriculture and economy as well (Knowlton et al., 2011). There are several instances of the negative impacts of too much climate conditions and health. Some of the adverse effects of climatic changes can be seen when droughts and floods have affected areas resulting in failures in crop harvesting. This consequently leads to a shortage of food and malnutrition. There are further consequences of malnutrition including some disorders and hindrances to child growth and development (Portiers Tart, 2010). The availability of water has been affected by dynamics in precipitation resulting from changes in the two seasons i.e rainy and dry seasons. The quality of the atmospheric air continues to deteriorate because of the pollution of the ozone layer. The pollutions are caused by an increase in temperature and stagnated air (Costello et al., 2009). The effect of climate change has further caused an increase in some diseases especially the vector-borne diseases, for instance, malarial diseases. The breeding of mosquitoes is enhanced by the increase in temperature, a condition that enables the female mosquitoes to become so fertile (Meehl et al., 2007). The effect may extend to cause mental disability, for example, anxiety and depression (Costello et al., 2009). The extreme weather conditions have the ability to cause devastation and health impacts in poor and underdeveloped countries through inadequate harvesting and population displacement (St. Louis Hess, 2008). The world has changed. Activities by the people are a cause of environmental problems. Climate change caused by adverse weather conditions for example heat waves, melting snow, rising in sea level, hurricanes, storms, and wildfires among many other devastating effects, show that there is a need to look at the consequences on health. The temperature of the earth is seen to increase because of human activities, for example, burning fossil fuels. The emissions from these are thrown into the atmosphere thereby infiltrating the atmosphere resulting in changes weather conditions that consequently affect agriculture as well as health (Parry et al., 2007). The Little focus seems to have been given to the potential health impacts of change in climate. Pope Benedict XVI and the U.S. Catholic Bishops have accepted the consensus by science researchers that it is upon everyone to look for a proper action that can curb the problems of climate change and its impacts. According to Catholic healthcare professionals, climate change is a moral aspect and faith requires that we act prudently to avert the carbon footprint and to give protection to human life and dignity. This will mean we care for the least and voice up to help the poor. The Catholics believe that life is a sacred thing and the poor should be granted a special concern. They are committed to a common good and this has urged them to reconsider the issue of climate and its effects and try to reduce its impacts on human life and endeavors. Health workers can show by example through reduction of their personal carbon footprints, encouraging, and campaigning for sustainability of lifestyles, for instance, reducing dependency on the automobile as a means of movement, and to focus on the costs related to environmental purchases at work (American Academy of Paediatrics, 2007). Health workers can also the role of enlightening their patients about the strategies and effects of climate in their local and regional places. Through this, they would be able to understand how to take care of their environment and even how to deal with different problems caused by climatic changes (Gould, 2011). Conclusion In recent decades, a huge number of people worldwide have been affected by natural disasters arising from climate changes. Just to mention a few, floods, droughts, cold, among others (Costello et al., 2009). Recently it has been observed that climatic changes are on the rising trend and this poses a great challenge to human, plants, and animal life. It is, therefore, a proper time to call everyone to participate in the global reduction of those factors that affect the environment. References Knowlton, K. (2011). Six Climate Change-Related Events in the United States Accounted for About $14 in Lost Lives and Health Costs: Health Affairs, 30(11), 2167-2176. Portier, C.J. Tart, K.T. (2010). The Interagency Working Group on Climate Change and Health (IWGCCH). A human health perspective on climate change: Report outlining the research needs on the human health effects of climate change. Research Triangle Park, NC, Environmental Health Perspectives and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Costello, A., Maslin, M., Montgomery, H., Johnson, A.M., Ekins, P. (2011). Global health and climate change: moving from denial and catastrophic fatalism to positive action. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 369(1942), 1866-82. Meehl, G.A et al.,(2007). Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. The contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 747-845. St.Louis, M. Hess, J. (2008). Climate Change: Impacts on and Implications for Global Health.American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 3527-538, 2008. Parry, M.L et al., (2007). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. The contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP). (November 2007). Policy Statement: Global Climate Change and Childrens Health. Pediatrics, 120(5), 1149-1152. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2645

How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion

Table of Contents Introduction Importance of Palouse Soils Causes of Erosion Effects of Erosion on Palouse soils How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The level of global environmental degradation is on the increase and many countries are already experiencing some of its effects. Just like other parts of the world, Washington State has been plagued by a lot of natural disasters over the past few centuries and it is currently grappling with the challenges caused by these natural disasters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example it has experienced earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Apart from these common disasters, erosion of the Palouse soils has caused serious environmental degradation. These soils are mainly found in the eastern part of Washington State. Importance of Palouse Soils The import ance of this Palouse soils lies in the fact that it is very fertile and it also has the capacity to retain water. â€Å"This is because the particles of the silt that form the Palouse soils have pores that retain water and it therefore has a great agricultural potential† (Duffin 78). Owing to the importance of this soil it is therefore important to analyze the causes of its erosion, its effects and how it can be managed. Causes of Erosion â€Å"The history of the erosion of Palouse soils can be traced back to 1800s when crops were cultivated along the Palouse River Basin† (Duffin 34). This erosion became worse in 1900s when the erosion interfered with the soil fertility. The sharp increase in erosion of Palouse soils during this time was attributed to the destruction of the vegetation which protected the top soil. The inhabitants of the Palouse region cleared the slopes to pave way for cultivation of grains which later exposed the slopes to serious erosions. In the sub sequent years, other factors have contributed to the escalation of soil erosion in this region and they include the following. First, is the issue of farming whereby several crops like winter wheat have been grown on the Palouse area, which has sloppy a terrain. Second, the sloppy nature of the Palouse region makes it prone to soil erosion. This is because water runs faster on sloppy grounds as compared to low lands. The third factor is the increasing number of settlements in the region which also leads to environmental degradation. In addition to these, the loose nature of the silt soil makes it to be eroded easily (Troeh and Donhue 542). Effects of Erosion on Palouse soils The erosion activities on the Palouse soils have caused many environmental challenges in this region and they include the following: â€Å"A survey that was conducted in this region revealed that close to 40 percent of the rich Palouse soils have been lost to erosion, and the situation could become worse if mor e cropland was put into production† (White 220).Advertising Looking for essay on geology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to the soil erosion, agricultural production has gone down considerably due to the decreasing fertility of the land. â€Å"The increasing settlements, and cultivations have also led to the lowering of the ridges and some are now as low as seven feet† (Morgan 105). How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion Because of the devastating effects of this erosion a lot of mechanisms can be put in place to mitigate its effects on human beings and the environment at large. Several measures including reduction of farming activities in this region have been adopted to curb soil erosion and they have led to substantial reduction in the rate of soil erosion and its effects. The methods to be used in the prevention of this soil erosion should be in line with the landscape of the Palouse soils. Since this la ndscape is very sloppy the following recommendations though not new can be used to manage the effects of the soil erosion (Morgan 116). Farmers in this region should have a consensus on the cultivation practices to be adopted by most of them. For example, they can concentrate on regular planting of crops which do not expose the vegetation to erosion. For example cover crops should be grown extensively. The application of contour farming technique can act as a good solution to a sloppy area like this one. â€Å"This is due to its ability to facilitate soil retention and it can therefore elevate agricultural production from approximately ten to sixty percent† (Morgan 130). Because the Palouse soils are quite weak, the inhabitants of this region should plant many trees especially the evergreen species which will act as wind breaks through out the year. This will prevent soil from being blown off by strong currents of wind. Shrubs should also be maintained in order to check surfa ce â€Å"runoff†. Gabions should also be constructed in areas with deep trenches to check the speed of water that runs down the slope during the rainy seasons. Apart from these recommendations, the government can relocate some of the people living here to other productive lands else where in order to decongest this place. This will ensure sustainable recovery of the Palouse soils. Conclusion If the above remedies can used consistently, the soil erosions that have ravaged the productivity of Palouse soils can be reduced to manageable levels. It is therefore important for all the people living in this place to take an initiative toward protecting their land from any further degradation. The government should also monitor the rate of soil erosion and come up with sustainable programs which will restore the lost soil fertility.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Duffin, Andrew. Plowed under : agriculture and environment in the Palouse. Washington. D.C: University of Washington Press, 2007. Morgan, Richard. Soil erosion and conservation. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2005. Troeh, Frederick and Roy Donhue. Soil and water conservation for productivity and environmental protection. New York: Prentice Hall, 2003. White, Robert. Priciples and practice of soil science: the soil as a natural resource. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2005. This essay on How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion was written and submitted by user Marvin E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Success at Last free essay sample

It always looked so easy when my dad did it. He cutsmoothly, his shoulder leaning so close to the water that his body lookedparallel to the cool glass. I had been itching to be free of my yellow trainingskis and ski on my own. I wanted to learn to fly over the water just like my dad,but water skiing isnt as easy as it looks. I had been trying for almost a month.First I tried two skis, but my seven-year-old stick legs werent strong enough tocontrol them, so Dad suggested simplifying things by using one ski. Simplify?Slalom ski? My first attempts at slalom skiing were disasters, but Irefused to give up. When we took a family trip to a lake, I couldnt wait to tryagain. After eating a big lunch on the deck overlooking the water, we went outfor a ski. I was the last to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Success at Last or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I reluctantly slipped into the foreboding water;this lake was a lot bigger and rougher than the one back home. The frothy waterswirled around me and I was terrified. How can I get up in this mess of whitecapswhen I cant even get up in my calm little lake? I wondered. I crouched in thewater, pulled my legs to my chest and waited. After four attempts Iaccepted defeat but only for that outing. I was determined not to giveup. The next morning my dads friend suggested another way of getting meup, and I said, Sure! I would try anything to get the chance to ski.He had me sit on the lower portion of the dock, skis in the water and rope inhand as he pulled the boat away. As I sat, I thought about falling like an anchorinto the dark water and getting splinters in my butt. Ready? he asked. Yeah! I replied, shakily. Iheard the boat roar and my teeth clenched. I felt the rope gently tug my arms andsuddenly the cool air was tingling my legs and the water was splitting to let methrough. I was doing it! Success at last! I couldnt wait to get home and showoff my new skill to my friends. It took seemingly endless gallons of waterup my nose and aching, heavy arms, but now I can fly across the water almost aswell as my dad. I gained this confidence through persistence and courage -qualities I plan to apply to my life once I reach the big lake of college andeven the ocean of real life.

The Organizational Study of Levi Strauss Essays

The Organizational Study of Levi Strauss Essays The Organizational Study of Levi Strauss Paper The Organizational Study of Levi Strauss Paper Abstract This paper analyzes the organizational structure and design of the world’s largest brand-name apparel marketers, Levi Strauss Company. The concepts of hierarchy, change management, and employee involvement applications will be discussed, along with the organization’s environment and competitive strategies. The premise of this paper is the accomplishment of this organizational mode Levi Strauss for change and the ultimate success of the company’s transformation. Levi Strauss and Company was founded in 1853 and since has become a household name in the trouser industry. They are the world’s largest producer of brand-name clothing and the second largest maker of jeans in the United States. Levi Strauss started the tradition of being an apparel innovator and today, the company still upholds the commitment to offering products that are right for every generation. Levi Strauss mission statement is to seek to reflect the voices of the communities where they have a business presence and make a difference by addressing tough social issues and empowering people to solve their own problems and those of their communities The values of Levi Strauss and Company are the foundation of the company. It is what defines them and sets them apart from the competition, sets the vision for the future, the business strategies and the decisions that are made. The four core values are empathy, originality, integrity, and courage. When they talk of empathy, they are walking in other people’s shoes. Their success comes from listening to what consumers want and meeting their needs of the consumers, retail customers, shareholders and employees. The company’s long-standing traditions of community involvement and employee volunteerism continue today which contribute to their commercial success. Authenticity and innovation is what makes Levi’s an original. The jeans have been worn by generations who incorporated them into their own sense of style. The ethical conduct and social responsibility illustrates the integrity that the company holds for always doing the right thing. The commercial success maintains the company’s beliefs and behaviors which motivates customers trust and loyalty. And lastly, the company has the courage to always stands up for what they believe in, whether it is challenging accepted practices or conventional perception. Their ultimate goal for Levi Strauss is making the company more competitive by implementing a number of business turnaround strategies and by changing the process of how they develop, deliver, and market the products. The organization markets their products under the leading brand names such as Levi’s, Dockers, and Signature. These are the most widely recognized brands in the apparel industry. The company’s organizational level analysis begins with their strategy. The corporate citizenship states a strong belief in the company which can shape society through civic engagement and community involvement, responsible labor and workplace practices, charity, ethical conduct, and environmental awareness. The four core values of the company’s mission statement of empathy, originality, integrity and courage sum up the long-term purpose of the company’s goal Levi Strauss for successful strategy and transformation. Levi Strauss developed and implemented a sourcing program in 1991 that incorporates value in working with stakeholders for improvement of working conditions in factories that produce their products, and a Levi Strauss in the communities where these are located at. They were able to gather valuable information and maximize positive effects by working with other companies and key stakeholders, such as non-governmental organizations, local governments and trade unions. Other memberships and working groups that this organization is a part of are The Business for Social Responsibility, American Apparel and Footwear Association, and The U. S. Council for International Business. Information technology assisted the organization by obtaining a sharper customer focus and helping management make better decisions. Levi Strauss was able to acquire detailed knowledge and understanding of their customer base, which in turn, provided products which brought back interest in the Levi’s brand. With the Information Technology revolution, Levi’s Jeans even designed a jean with a docking station in the pocket to place one’s IPOD. Last year, they a Levi Strauss produced a mobile phone with a range of denim cases to choose from. The ideas of merging fashion and technology came from customer feedback and satisfaction. The Levi Strauss and Company Technology Center has eighty employees and is responsible for the research and development, design, engineering and manufacture of specialized sewing equipment for Levi Strauss plants. In 1999, they purchased MK Manufacturing Software which managed centralized purchasing operations for the United States and Canada factories and to support the manufacturing and inventory of the machines used to make Levi Jeans. In the company’s ransformation and structural change, they have managed to modify the entire process of how they develop, deliver and market their products by making their products more innovative and appealing to customers. They expanded the licensing programs so they can offer more product ranges; and they a Levi Strauss improved the economics of brands for the customers. Lastly, they improved the operational efficiency by implementing new business planning and performance mode Levi Strauss that clarifies roles, responsibilities and accountabilities. The end result was steady sales and profitability for the company. The main focus of the company’s human resource management is conducting activities designed to fit cultural differences and career development of employees. The employees must attend classes that teach the company’s objectives, values and ethics, and a Levi Strauss how to understand the lifestyle and background of people. The company a Levi Strauss expresses concern for the employee’s work and family life by helping them balance their responsibilities. The company’s corporate culture purpose is ethical conduct and a strong commitment to social responsibility. The company developed an Aspiration Statement which specified their commitment to communication and ethical management practices. Those that followed and abided by it received recognition and empowerment. They value the diversity of employee’s backgrounds, experience and knowledge, and welcome the ethnic, cultural, and lifestyles of the communities where the employees live and work. Levi Strauss installed self managed teams which increase performance, improve the quality of the products, and promote originality level Levi Strauss. The organizational system refers to the members in making team decisions, which in turn, increase effectiveness, sense of responsibility and ownership of the work. T. Gary Roger is the Chairman of the Board. John Anderson is the President and CEO. And Hans Ploos van Amstel is the Chief Financial Officer. The organization knows they still have work to be done in order to stay on top and continue to be the most worn line of clothing in the world. Their value-driven competitiveness and major transformations has definitely set the standard in becoming a successful company. The biggest challenge and uncertainty is the massive change in the world, and what customers want. Customers are becoming more demanding and suppliers are abundant. The company is in the process of remaking Levi’s for the 21st century. They set targets for the new design and implementation. They are researching what the organization should look like and what the customers expect. By listening carefully to not only the consumers, by the employees themselves, the work and concepts will be built to everyone’s satisfaction. Levi Strauss: Product Life Cycle Levi Strauss has gone discount. We see this change in distributors such as Wal-mart, Kmart and JCPenny. This is indication that Levi is in the decline stage of the product life cycle. At this point there is a downturn in the market. For example more innovative products are introduced or consumer tastes have changed. There is intense price-cutting and many more products are withdrawn from the market. Profits can be improved by reducing marketing spend and cost cutting. Efficient Vs. Learning Levi Strauss has a Horizontal structure. This dominant structure consists of the following: ? Shared tasks, empowerment ? Relaxed hierarchy, few rules Horizontal, face-to-face communication ? Many teams and task forces ? Decentralized decision making This type of structure as we will further discuss is functional with cross functional team integers is decentralized but lacks stability, efficiency, control and reliability. Intervention Strategy: Levi Strauss Company Change of an organization structure and ability to adapt occurs when three elements are in place simultaneously: (1) dissatisfaction with the present situation, (2) a compelling vision of how the change will create a better future; (3) first steps for reaching the vision. If any of these elements is missing or collectively they are less powerful than the resistance to the change, then change will not take place. Thus the first part of an intervention focuses on creating a common database and the foundation for the dissatisfaction. Following that, the intervention moves to creating a future that is far more desirable than that which caused the dissatisfaction. It ends with participants developing and implementing steps that are necessary for moving the organization and themselves forward. We chose to focus on a large group intervention process facilitated by outside consultant OD practitioners. Reason for this is to dismantle the group think and develop strategic ideas that would be innovative and effective. Desired Outcomes: ?Prepare, Practice and Participant in the change process ? Gain a better understanding of the business, customers, what we sell, and whose needs the products meets ? Levi Strauss vision are effectively communicated ?Renew individual Levi Strauss and organization spirit Begin thinking globally, internally and externally The goal of this intervention is to elicit feedback and input from all members of the organization, develop an effective annual plan based on the proposed long range plan. It should be designed to accommodate full and part-time members and administers to a one-day event which should include over 95 percent participation. This would allow all members to engage in whole system conversations since many employees come from different parts of the system. Implementation of change management activities Perhaps the primary means to directly implement change is for the leaders to forcefully create a sense of urgency. Many organization fail at change management because of lack of communication, failure to define objectives, project management problems, technical issue and inexperience in scope and complexity. Levi has emphasized quality, being socially responsible, and hiring the most talented people the firm can recruit. The value of each individual, the effective leadership of work groups and the success of enterprise has been the emphasis at Levi Strauss since founded. However like any other organizations, Levi has had its problems. Being slow to adopt to new fashion trends, Levi is struggling with generation gap problem. In 2003, Levi closed it last U. S plant and decided to focus on manufacturing outside because of the cheaper cost of labor (www. levistrauss. com). Levi has attempted to attract 14-17 year olds without turning off older people and as Levi plotted along fashion shifts occurred and passed Levi. As result many young people will not wear Levi and many hardly know about the brand at all. These are problems that create uncertainty in the organization leading management to rethinks it position and develop new strategy to remain competitive. We decided to have an effective change management strategy Levi could implement an Open Space intervention. Open space is a large-group process that helps participants focus energy on issues or opportunities of interest, and collectively design appropriate courses of action. Although it works with as few as 8 participants, Open Space is considered a large-group intervention because it works equally well with hundreds of participants. This simple, but very powerful framework creates the right conditions for Levi Strauss management team and provides a dynamic process of discussion and cooperation. Every single participant who contributes with his knowledge and experience influences the end result. Because participants in an Open Space Conference all participate actively, and talk to others regardless of function or background, creates a high level of employee involvement, commitment among participants and much networking across boundaries, usually resulting in a much deeper understanding of the issues as stake well as new ideas about the way forward. Levi Strauss Competitive Strategy-Using Michael Porter’s Five Forces A competitive assessment consists of an analysis using Porter’s Five Forces of Competition. The Five Forces of competition shape every industry and every market. The Five Forces Model is based on microeconomics, and is an extension of the SWOT analysis. This model is an important tool for analyzing organizations’ industry structure and strategy. Michael E. Porter identified five competitive forces that determine the intensity of competition and the attractiveness of any industry. Porter’s model is based on the insight that a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in an organizations external environment. The model accounts for supply and demand, complementary products and substitutes, volume and cost production, and market structure. We will analyze the industry using Porter’s model. The five forces of competition are illustrated below: Threat of New Entrants Competitive Rivalry Between Existing Players Bargaining Power of Customers Threat of Substitutes Bargaining Power of Suppliers The collective strength of these five forces determines the ability of a firm to gain market share in the apparel industry. Once an analysis has been conducted, managers can search for options to influence these forces in the interest of the organization. In the apparel industry, an organizations’ main objective is to reduce competitive forces. In detail, the five forces are illustrated in the following paragraphs (www. valuebasedmanagement. net). New Entrants Porters indicates new entrants pose a threat due to increases level capacity afforded. For example, suppliers could drive prices down and cut into profits. We have noticed this with Levi’s joint ventures with Wal-mart and JcPenny. More importantly the chance of new comers entering to market depends upon two variables, the barriers to entry and probability. The barriers for apparel industry includes economies of scale, product differentiation, capital requirements, switching costs, accessibility of distribution channels and competing firms which includes learning curves and location. Rivalry The intensity of rivalry among existing competitors depends upon the level of saturation within the industry. For example, for one organization to gain market share they must take it from a competitors, the level of rivalry that exist is high, often resulting in retaliation and price wars. Rivalry may stem from a variety of source which has numerous and equally balanced competitors, slow industry growth, high fixed or storage costs and overproduction and high exit barriers. Bargaining Power of the Customer Historically, the bargaining power of apparel retailers went unchallenged. Fortunately, globalization of the free world and the increased availability of foreign products have increased the bargaining power of the customer. In the appeal industry, consumer markets and foreign competition forces prices down. Thus, the bargaining power of consumer market determines how much pressure it can impose on margins and volumes. Customers a Levi Strauss possess a credible backward integration threat resulting in the purchase from a rival/foreign company. However, due to worldwide economic strain it’s becoming more difficult for Levi to maintain its selling power and to remain economically diverse overall, customers do not have much buying power, as they never purchase in large volume. Here are some ways Levi Strauss can reduce the bargaining power of customers: ? Partnering ?Supply chain management ?Increase loyalty ?Increase incentives and value ?Move purchase decision away from price Threat of Substitutes The treat substitute of competition occurs if multiple products are found to perform the same function. Levi must recognize the customer is no longer bound to one product or rely of customer loyalty. They must consider price, availability and quality to avoid loss of market share. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Materials, production, operation cost and capital are necessary for any production process. For example, suppliers comprise all sources for inputs that are needed in order to provide goods or services. Levi Strauss buyer/supplier relationship is crucial to attain growth in the apparel/retail market. Normally, the strength of a supplier affects an industry’s profitability, and they can exert a major influence on a firm’s goods and services. However, the suppliers bargaining power in the apparel industry is very low. The apparel retail supply business is quite fragmented. Many suppliers relies one or two distributors to buy a majority of their products. If decided to switch suppliers, it would be devastating to the previous supplier’s business. As a result, suppliers are extremely susceptible to the demands and requirements of the apparel manufacture. SWOT Analysis This was a SWOT provided for Levis Strauss acquired off the web and was most useful. Levi Strauss as the conclusion we thought SWOT was the best way to conclude with the Competitive assessment of Levi Strauss Company. The analysis will present Levi Strauss’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strength Strong Brand Image Good Distribution Market Leader in Western Europe Good market position and partnership Efficient human resource management Weaknesses Quality Retail sales network is too big and inefficient Niche demand Multi-brand strategy and full range market presence is cost-intensive Opportunities Better acceptance of Levi Strauss Brand The strong market position in China is a guarantee for prosperous future Partnership with Mal-mart Threats Lower Priced Asian apparel The stock price evaluations, unattractiveness of the old economy Decline Stage of life cycle Competitive Strategy Critique First, environmental uncertainty means that managers do not have sufficient information about environmental factors to understand and predict environmental needs and changes. (Environment here refers to more than the physical environment, such as pollution or hurricanes. It a Levi Strauss involves the economic, sociocultural, technological, legal phenomenon that affects the operation of the business (www. soi. org). Companies have to make an effort to adapt to the rapid changes in the environment. The environment creates uncertainty for managers, who must respond by designing the organization to respond to adapt to the environment. Managers use several strategies to counter environmental uncertainty. They may use boundary spanners to link and coordinate the organization with key elements in the environment. Boundary spanners detect and process information about changes in the environment, and then they represent the organizations interest to the environment. They help to synchronize the activities of the organization to therapid changes in the environment. Some of their roles include scanning the technological horizon to detect any changes, sourcing information on competitors and getting feedback from suppliers and customers. Another strategy is the use of interorganizational partnerships where separate businesses make a collaborative approach to riding the wave of changes that stem from environmental uncertainty. Instead of going in all out competition, businesses now form alliances, sharing information through networks to ensure that they all have more information about the environment than if they had collected info on their own we see this with Levi’s positioning in Wal-Mart stores. Structural Form of Levi Strauss Company Levis Strauss led the way of flatter hierarchies, cultural diversity, empowerment, quality and globalization. Levis chosen structural form of nonhierarchical organizations have many advantages over their competitives that use conventional methods. For example, experience and expertise are often shared; creativity and new ideas are fostered, tested and discussed. These organizations are more cohesive and collaborate; empowerment is a key feature; and it can be highly supportive of multiple stakeholders in global environments. However, the chosen structure is more likely to have higher Group think’. Groupthink is a type of thought exhibited by group members who try to minimize conflict and reach consensus without critically testing, analyzing, and evaluating ideas. During groupthink, members of the group avoid promoting viewpoints outside the comfort zone of consensus thinking or the herd mentality can prevail; implementing decisions can be difficult since flatter organizations serve multiple constituencies and stakeholders; and many flatter organizations are team-based organizations, often geographically dispersed and electronically networked. Levi Strauss: Diagnosing the organization’s culture Culture is perhaps the most important characteristics in an organization. The first step in cultural analysis is describing the culture of the organization. Levi Strauss Company is often describing as being parentalistics. The framework is considered Clan culture, for example the figure below provides the framework matrix of four type’s cultures of which we based our analogy. Flexibility and Discretion ClanAdhocrachy Internal Focus and IntegrationExternal Focus and Differentiation HierarchyMarket Stability and Control The Hierarchy Culture key values center on maintaining efficient, reliable, fast, smooth-flowing production, for example many fast food organization fall within the section. The Market Culture core values are competitiveness and productivity. We see Market Cultures generally in manufacturing companies such as general electric. The Adhocracy Culture is temporary characterized by a dynamic, entrepreneurial and creative workplace. For example military, NASA would be considered part of this section. Levi Strauss currently has a Clan Culture. The Clan Culture is like an extended family where shared values and goals, cohesion, participation, individuality, and a sense of togetherness exist within the Levi Strauss organization. The primary strategic implication of a culture should be a source of competitive advantage to the organization (www. coachingandmentoring. com). Critique: Levi Strauss Organization Environment Adaption The rapidity and volume of changes have resulted in less lead time for management to analyze changes in their organizations external environment and to formulate appropriate strategies. In addition, the risks and uncertainty involved in implementing a particular strategy or set of strategies have intensified. In summary, the turbulence in the apparel industry from the change in customers taste and the circumstances that lead to external environment challenges has an effect on the decision makers and how they effectively anticipate changing conditions. Recommendations It is recommended that employees be made aware of the competitive position of the industry in relation to its competitors; competitive related information must be fed to all staff regularly. Management and employees need to be sensitive to customer needs, trends and what the competition is doing. This should create a sense of discomfort within the organization and make members of the organization aware that things always change and that there is always rivalry in the apparel industry competing for customers. Senior management need to reduce the levels of complacency by continually speaking of changes in the industry and that the absence of a visible crisis should not create comfort in the minds of employees. The leadership of Levi Strauss needs to inspire employees, acting with honesty and integrity. It is recommended that a planned and coordinated change management intervention be developed to focus on strategic change. Middle management needs to also be involved in these initiatives with trust existing between all levels of management, which is visibly noticed by all employees. It is strongly recommended that the organization formulate a vision for the change process during the planning phase. Employees need to understand what the business look and feel like after the change process. It is recommended that management formulate and communicate the master plan for the business. A specific vision and mission needs to be created and communicated. The gap between the current state and future state needs to be highlighted. It is recommended that any future communications relating to the alignment project include the vision for the change and the strategic significance. Communications should enhance the driving forces for change and reduce all retraining forces. Senior management needs to review their communications plan and strategies and need to measure the effectiveness. The communications plan needs to include the context of the change taking place. Future change interventions need to be honest, open and take into account the audience by being simple and straightforward. Communications need to be frequent and need to motivate more employees to participate in the process by creating enthusiasm. Reference: Cameron, K (2007) Diagnosing and Changing Organization Culture, Retrieved June 5, 2008, www. coachingandmentoring. com Lima Tony, (2006), Five Forces Model Porter, Retrieved June 2008, www. valuebasedmanagement. net/methods_porter_five_forces. html N. A, Levi Strauss Company Fact Sheet, Retrieved June 2, 2008, www. valuebasedmanagement. net/Downloads/CompanyFactSheet. pdf