Saturday, April 13, 2019

Role of Political Parties in India Essay Example for Free

Role of Political Parties in India EssayAs with any(prenominal) other democracy, political parties represent different sections among the Indian society and regions, and their core values licentiousness a major role in the politics of India. Both the executive peg and the legislative branch of the government be run by the representatives of the political parties who have been elected through the elections. Through the electoral process, the people of India choose which representative and which political party should run the government. Through the elections any party may gain simple majority in the lower house. Coalitions are formed by the political parties, in case no single party gains a simple majority in the lower house. Unless a party or a coalition have a majority in the lower house, a government cannot be formed by that party or the coalition.Indian assert governments led by various political parties as of March 2009. India has a multi-party system, where on that p oint are a number of field as well as regional parties. A regional party may gain a majority and rule a particular state. If a party is represented in more(prenominal) than 4 states, it would be labelled a national party. Out of the 64 years of Indias independence, India has been ruled by the Indian National Congress (INC) for 51 of those years. The party enjoyed a fantanary majority save for two drawing periods during the 1970s and late 1980s. This rule was interrupted between 1977 to 1980, when the Janata Party coalition win the election owe to public discontent with the controversial state of emergencydeclared by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The Janata Dal won elections in 1989, but its government managed to hold on to power for only two years.Between 1996 and 1998, there was a period of political flux with the government being formed first by the superpatriotic Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) followed by a left-leaning United Front coalition. In 1998, the BJP formed the National Democratic league with smaller regional parties, and became the first non-INC and coalition government to complete a full five-year term. The 2004 Indian elections cut the INC winning the largest number of seats to form a government leading the United Progressive coalescence, and back up by left-parties and those opposed to the BJP. On 22 May 2004, Manmohan Singh was appointed the Prime Minister of India following the advantage of the INC the left front in the 2004 Lok Sabha election. The UPA now rules India without the support of the left front.Previously, Atal Bihari Vajpayee had taken office in October 1999 later on a general election in which a BJP-led coalition of 13 parties called the National Democratic Alliance emerged with a majority. Formation of coalition governments reflects the transition in Indian politics away from the national parties toward smaller, more narrowly based regional parties. Some regional parties, especially in South India, are deep aligned to the ideologies of the region unlike the national parties and thus the relationship between the central government and the state government in various states has not invariably been free of rancor. Disparity between the ideologies of the political parties public opinion the centre and the state leads to severely skewed allocation of resources between the states.Function of ohmic resistance PartyThe Oppositions main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable to the public. The Opposition is every bit responsible in upholding the best interests of the people of the country. They have to ensure that the Government does not take any steps , which might have negative implications on the people of the country. the role of the opposition in parliament is basically to check the excesses of the ruling or dominant party, and not to be totally antagonistic.There are actions of the ruling party which may be beneficial to the masses and oppositions are e xpected to support such(prenominal) things. In Parliament, Opposition Party should act firmly on behalf of super acid mass fighting for their common interest and grievances. They should raise immediate protest before a Bill passed, which is against the interest of common-men. Opposition legislators should always bear in mind that they are the representatives from each and every countryman fighting for justified demands and defend all unlawful and unfair practice.

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